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CLASSICS MIX
  1. House of the Rising sun - Hot R.S. (sound effects)
  2. Close Encounters of the third kind - Gene Page (voice over)
  3. Popmuzik - "M"
  4. Groove me - Fern Kinney
  5. Rapper's Delight - Sugarhill Gang
  6. Good times - Chic
  7. The breaks - Curtis Blow
  8. Got my mind made up - Instant Funk
  9. Love injection - Trussel
  10. Ladies night - Kool & the Gang
  11. Ain't no stopping us now - McFadden & Whitehead
  12. Rhythm talk - Jocko
  13. At midnight - T Connection
  14. Second time around - Shalamar
  15. You gave me love - Crown Heights Affair
  16. You can do it - Al Hudson
  17. And the beat goes on - The Whispers
  18. I don't wanna be a freak - Dynasty
  19. Get down - Gene Chandler
  20. Are you ready - Billy Ocean
  21. Shake your body down - The Jacksons
  22. Don't stop till you can get enough - Michael Jackson
  23. He's the greatest dancer - Sister Sledge
  24. We are family - Sister Sledge
  25. Le Freak - Chic
  26. Hot shot - Karen Young
  27. Don't let me be misunderstood - Santa Esmeralda
  28. Strut your funky stuff - Frantique
  29. Let's all chant - Michael Zager Band
  30. First Choice - Let no man put asunder
  31. Rocker's Revenge - Walking on Sunshine
  32. Earth, Wind & Fire - Let's Groove
  33. Come on and do it - Poussez
  34. La Bamba - Antonia Rodriquez
  35. Disco nights - C.Q.
  36. Tell everybody - Herbie Hancock
  37. Bad girls - Donna Summer
  38. Dancer - Gino Soccio
  39. Funky town - Lipps Inc.
  40. Relight my fire - Dan Hartman
  41. Found a cure - Ashford & Simpson
  42. I will tell you - Sergio Mendez
  43. Tonight I'm alright - Narada Michael Walden
  44. Showtime - Gary's Gang
  45. In the forest - Baby O
  46. Can you feel it - The Jacksons
  47. Ring my bell - Anita Ward
  48. Beat the clock - Sparks
  49. Keep on dancing - Gary's Gang
  50. Twilight zone - Manhattan Transfer
  51. Happiness - Cuba Gooding (acappella)
  52. Chase - Giorgio Moroder
  53. I feel love - Donna Summer
  54. Moskow Discow - Telex
  55. Underwater - Harry Thumann
  56. Boogie wonder land - Earth, Wind & Fire
  57. Love is in you - Night Life Unlimited (rhythm only)
  58. Never gonna say goodbye - Poussez
  59. Walk right now - The Jacksons
  60. The Break - Katmandu
  61. The party is over - Destination

Time 59:34

Arriving at the studio past midnight ,I discovered, the mix was 7 minutes too long, so the tape splicing set had to come back in action.

Broadcast was at 2 PM, so with less than 2 hours to go, there was no time too lose. Using the mechanical tape length indicator on the tape deck, and a piece of paper to jot down the number of deleted seconds the mix gradually came closer to the length required. A couple of minutes before we had to go on-air the edit was ready.

Due to the mechanical nature of measuring, the mix was still a couple of seconds to long. Apparently impressed by this last minute edit, of a close to one hour mix, the Radio Technician muted the otherwise holy and absolute standard 5-second-countdown-beeps before the whole hour normally indicating the exact time. In doing so he gave me the last couple of seconds the mix needed.

What can I say............It was one of those moments.....

The last dance record of the evening in those years would either be:
Antonia Rodriguez : La Bamba,
Kat Mandu : The Break or
Gary's Gang : Showtime
All of which can be found in this mix.

Technical Details
The mix was transferred into the Akai DD1500 where minor level adjustments have
been made, as well as improving a couple of cuts. (remember, 83 84 85 86 87 and
the classics mix were originally edited on tape, and tape splicing is limited to changing
the splice angle for a somewhat smoother cut.)
In the DD1500 the additional tracks
were added, and the ending was restored to it's original length.
Have a look at the studio back then, and how editing was done.

Equipment
2 x SL1200mkII turntables with Stanton Triple E cartridges
1 x Teac Tascam mixer 3A (8 channels)
1 x Teac Tascam 4 channel tapedeck for tapeloops
1 x Master Recorder: Revox PR99 with Studer "Butterfly" recording heads.
Speed: 38 cm/s 2-track
Tape: 1/4 inch BASF 911 at 510 nanoweber level
Sennheiser vocoder for robot voices
T

Reel to reel tape
The complete original mix didn't fit on one reel, and had to be transported in 2 sections.
The last 5 minutes of tape 1 were identical to the first 5 minutes of tape 2, and
whilst broadcasting I had to sync up the machines at the NOB (NOS at the time)
to make a very fast (and unnoticeable) live crossfade from tape 1 to tape 2.
Later these tapes were transferred to Sony F1 Digital, solving the live crossfade problem.


GRANDMIX 1986

  1. Intro Grandmix 86
  2. Sledgehammer - Peter Gabriel
  3. Ego - Nat Augustin
  4. Let's Go All The Way - Sly Fox
  5. Alice, I Want You Just For Me - Full Force
  6. Bang Zoom Let's Go - The Real Roxanne
  7. Radar Love - Centerfold
  8. Just Buggin' - Whistle
  9. Don't Waste My Time - Paul Hardcastle
  10. Headlines - Midnight Star
  11. Rain Or Shine - Five Star
  12. Broken Wings - Mr. Mister
  13. Ain't Nobody Ever - Aretha Franklin
  14. Point Of No Return - Earlene Bentley
  15. Borrowed Love - S.O.S. Band
  16. Stay A Little Time Child - Loose Ends
  17. Night of Pleasure - Loose Ends
  18. C'est La Vie -Robbie Neville
  19. Human - Human League
  20. Set Me Free -Jaki Graham
  21. Mountains - Prince
  22. Nasty - Janet Jackson
  23. I Can't Wait - Nu Shooz
  24. Walk This Way - Run DMC
  25. Typical Male - Tina Turner
  26. Ain't Nothin'goin'on But The Rent - Gwen Guthrie
  27. Prove Me Right - Shannon
  28. Facts Of Love - Jeff Lorber
  29. Can't Wait another Minute - Five Star
  30. Notorious - Duran Duran
  31. I'm Not Perfect - Grace Jones
  32. Goldmine - Pointer Sisters
  33. Rumours - Timex Social Club
  34. Jealousy - Club Nouveau
  35. Mixed Up World - Timex Social Club
  36. Boing Boom Tchak - Kraftwerk
  37. Broken Glass - George Duke
  38. The Finest - S.O.S. Band
  39. Paranoimia - Art Of Noise
  40. Automatic - Millie Scott
  41. Dreamer - BB & Q Band
  42. Point Of No Return - Nu Shooz
  43. You and me tonight - Aurra
  44. Prisoner of love - Mildred Scott
  45. Can't Let You Go - Haywoode
  46. I Wouldn't Lie - Yarbrough & Peoples
  47. Dance Around The World - Richenel
  48. Armed And Dangerous - Atlantic Starr
  49. The Way It Is - Bruce Hornsby & The Range
  50. Who's Johnny - El Debarge
  51. Kiss - Prince
  52. Gravity -James Brown
  53. 100 % Pure Pain - O'Chi Brown
  54. Say It Say It - EG Daily
  55. Open Your Heart - Madonna
  56. Female Intuition - Mai Tai
  57. Passion From A Woman - Krystol
  58. Burning Love - Confunk Shun
  59. Burnin'up - Michael Jonzum
  60. Sweet Freedom - Michael Mcdonald
  61. Lessons In Love - Level 42
  62. What Have I Done For You ? - King MC (featuring Screamin' K)
  63. What Have I Done for you Lately -Janet Jackson
  64. Talk To Me - Chico Debarge
  65. Oops Oh No - Latoya Jackson & Cerrone
  66. Word Up - Cameo
  67. Hey Don't Waste My Time - The Walkers
  68. Goin'to The Bank - The Commodores
  69. A Love Bizarre - Sheila E
  70. All Played Out - Life
  71. When I Think Of You - Janet Jackson
  72. I'm Not Gonna Let You - Colonel Abrams
  73. The Promise You Made - Cock Robin
  74. What's The Colour Of Money - Hollywood Beyond
  75. Come Get My Love - T. K. A.
  76. What I Like - Anthony And The Camp
  77. Saturday Love - Cherelle & Alexander O'Neal
  78. Set Fire To Me - Willy Colon
  79. Holiday Rap - MC Miker G & DJ Sven
  80. Midas Touch - Midnight Star
  81. Sweet Sexy Thing - Rick James
  82. You Are Everything - James "D-Train" Williams
  83. Find The Time - Five Star
  84. Dial My Number - Pauli Carmen
  85. Just Another Lover - Johnny Kemp
  86. Shadows Of Your Love - JM Silk
  87. How Will I Know - Whitney Houston
  88. Unfaithfull - Full Force
  89. In The Heat Of A Passionate Moment - Princess
  90. Showin'out - Mel & Kim
  91. If I Say Yes - Five Star
  92. Say When - Nirvana
  93. Dictator - Centerfold
  94. Control - Janet Jackson
  95. Ti Sento - Matia Bazar
  96. People Of All Nations - Shawn Christopher
  97. This Time - Private Possession
  98. Speculation - Colonel Abrams
  99. Mr. DJ - The Concept
  100. Jack Your Body - Steve Silk Hurley
  101. You And Me - Symphonia
  102. To The Beat Of The Drum - Wired
  103. What You See Is What You Get - Brenda K Starr
  104. Don't You Try It - Raw
  105. Ain't Nothin'but A Party - Phil Fearon
  106. Love Can't Turn Around - Farley Jackmaster Funk
  107. We Just - Moses
  108. I Can't Turn Around - JM Silk
  109. Papa Don't Preach - Madonna
  110. Venus - Bananarama
  111. Warriors Of the Wasteland- Frankie Goes To Hollywood

Equipment
2 x SL1200mkII turntables with Stanton Triple E cartridges
1 x Teac Tascam mixer 3A (8 channels)
1 x Teac Tascam 4 channel tapedeck for tapeloops
1 x Master Recorder: Revox PR99 with Studer "Butterfly" recording heads.
Speed: 38 cm/s 2track
Tape: 1/4 inch BASF 911 at 510 nanoweber level

Background info
After gathering all the dance charts of the year, an initial list was made in the month
November. This list was sorted by tempo (BPM beats per minute) and on the 1st of
December, work was started on the mix. It took the full month of December to complete
and perfect the mix, usually working the last 72 hours in one stretch.

Reel to reel tape
These early Grandmixes were all edited on tape. Have a look how it was done.
As the edited tape was the final thing, each edit and crossfade not only had to be
rhythmically correct, but even more important , at the right volume level. The mix
would otherwise become louder and louder, resulting in overload and distortion.
I never liked limiters and compressors on final mixes, so the grandmix was also made
without them.
This mix was transferred from analog tape to the Sony SL-F1 prior to broadcasting.
(See also Reel to Reel on the '84 page)

TV appearance
The Grandmix 86 was also the first mix that made it to a TV show. Mixes started to become
mainstream gathering a steady growing audience. Ben Liebrand was the first DJ/Producer to
show on TV how these mixes were made. On the TV show "Tineke" Ben demonstrated how
tapeloops worked, synchronizing records to tape-looped rhythm patterns live on stage.
As Tineke was switching between to sets of Studio decor for each interview, Ben had 7 minutes
to install a mixer, turntables and a four-track tape recorder, including selecting a tapeloop, and
synchronizing the record "Broken Wings" to this loop, whilst hooking up his system to the
TV studio set-up. The difficult bit was to stay "cool" (temperature wise) when the cameras
switched on.


GRANDMIX NOUVEAU DISCO

01.Ben Liebrand - Intro Grand Mix Nouveau Disco
02.Nightcrawlers - Push The Feeling On
(Mk Readio Mix)
03.Gare Du Nord - Boogie All Night Long
04.Nerio’s Dubwork Ft Darryl Pandy - Sunshine & Happiness
05.Triple X - Feel The Same
06.Daft Punk - One More Time
07.De’lacy - Hideaway (Deep Dish Radio Edit)
08.Whirlpool Productions - From Disco To Disco
09.Moloko - Sing It Back
10.Tom Jones & Mousse T - Sexbomb
(Peppermint Disco Mix)
11.Spiller - Groovejet
12.Everything But The Girl - Missing
(Todd Terry Club Mix)
13.Sophie Ellis-Bextor - Murder On The Dancefloor
14.A.T.F.C. Pres Onephatdeeva - Bad Habit
15.The Ones - Flawless
16.Grace Jones Vs Funkstar Deluxe - Pull Up The Bumper
17.Shapeshifters - Lola’s Theme
18.Total Touch - Touch Me There
19.Boris Dlogosch Ft Roisin Murphy - Never Enough
(Fusion Groove Orchestra Vocal Mix)
20.Jakatta - My Vision
21.Rosie Gaines - I Want U
22.Praful - Inspiracao
23.Lucy Perl - Don’t Mess With My Mean
(Mood 2 Swing Edit
24.J.C.A. - I Being To Wonder
25.The Tamperer Ft Maya - Feel It
26.Alcazar - Sexual Guarantee
27.Stuart - Free (Let It Be)
28.Black Legend - You See The Trouble With Me
29.Gusto - Disco’s Revenge
30.Superfunk Ft Ron Carrol - Lucky Star
31.The Course - Ready Or Not
32.Soul Providers - Rise
33..Wamdue Project - King Of My Castle

This is the 1st hour of the 3 hour
Grandmix Nouveau Disco which is available on CD



BACKGROUND INFO

Apart form the Annual series of Grandmixes (2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 and soon 2006). There is also the series of Grandmix "specials" like the Disco 1 & 2, Millennium, Summer and 90's 1 & 2 Editions.

Timewise, this Grandmix fills in the gap between the "annual" series and the "specials" series. It also marks the change of sound in dance music. Where before productions where mixed according to traditional standards, taking care of levels and avoiding distortion, from the mid 90's the sound is being pushed more and more to the limit resulting in high sound pressure and accepting distorted, over-compressed and over saturated levels as a new style of mixing and mastering.

Where the audio industry welcomed 24-bit 96KHz as a final relieve from digital artifacts, Daft Punk uses those dreaded artifacts to create a trademark sound on tracks like "One More Time" where they go back to 8-bit samples or less. (As a comparison, CD's are in 16-bit 44.1 KHz). So now, anything goes but I did use a somewhat more hi-fi mix of Armand van Helden's My My My as the original pushes the levels way beyond what's sensible ;)

THE EVOLUTION OF DISCO
How would disco sound today if it never would stopped in the first place. It would probably still have the funky influences, vocals and that “4 on the floor” rhythm. Long intro’s and even longer breaks. But it would also be new. New Disco, Nouveau Disco, infused with stronger rhythms but with that same uplifting feel and the sole purpose to make you dance.So feel that energy and get on the floor. Ben Liebrand

SPECIAL THANX TO:
All participating Mixfreaks
Norbert Janssen • Wim Bijkerk • Gino Vriens • Tony Menting • Patrick • Verseput • Erwin Brouwer • Kees Franken • Ivo Roest • DJ Esanto • Harno Arts • Patrick Heymans • DJ Ed • DJ Roel • Martin Rodenburg & DJ Lutz for CD MASTERS




LIEBRAND AUDIO is based in the Netherlands.
Contact us:liebrand@euronet.nl